Knitting Techniques & Stitches
Double knitting method
Double knitting is a transformative technique that merges artistry with practicality, enabling crafters to produce two interconnected fabric layers in a single project. Ideal for creating reversible scarves, insulated mittens, structured tote bags, or even intricate wall hangings, this method offers unparalleled versatility. Beyond its functional benefits, double knitting has historical roots in 15th-century European textiles, where it was used for durable linings and reversible ecclesiastical garments. Modern knitters like Alasdair Post-Quinn, author of Extreme Double-Knitting, have expanded its applications into contemporary art and fashion. This guide dives deep into the nuances of double knitting, covering everything from yarn selection to advanced patterns, while sharing pro tips for mastering this timeless craft.
What Is Double Knitting?
Double knitting involves working two layers of fabric simultaneously, connected by alternating knit and purl stitches. Each layer mirrors the other, creating a seamless, reversible structure. Unlike traditional colorwork, where floats can snag, this method traps unused yarn between layers, resulting in a polished finish on both sides. The technique is particularly popular for accessories like headbands and tablet cases, where durability and aesthetics matter equally.
“Double knitting is like weaving with needles—it unlocks geometric precision that single-layer knitting can’t achieve.”
Kieran Foley, fiber artist
Key Benefits of Double Knitting
- Reversible Fabric: Both sides showcase crisp colorwork, perfect for statement pieces like double-sided blankets or reversible shawls.
- Thermal Insulation: The air pocket between layers adds warmth, making it ideal for winter accessories like lined gloves or thermal mug cozies.
- Durability: Two layers resist wear, ideal for high-use items like market bags or chair armrest covers.
- No Floats: Yarn changes are hidden, reducing bulk and simplifying complex patterns.
- Efficiency: Craft pairs of socks or mittens simultaneously, halving finishing work.
Essential Tools for Double Knitting
Success hinges on selecting the right tools and materials:
- Yarn:
- Opt for smooth, non-splitting fibers like merino wool or cotton. For beginners, high-contrast DK-weight yarn (e.g., Cascade 220) improves stitch visibility. For drape, blend with silk or bamboo.
- Needles:
- Use sharp-tipped circular needles (32-40″ length) for managing large projects. Wooden needles (e.g., Knitter’s Pride Karbonz) prevent yarn slippage.
- Patterns & Charts:
- Start with simple two-color charts (e.g., checkerboards), then progress to intricate motifs like Celtic knots. Apps like KnitCompanion help track complex patterns.
- Accessories:
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- Yarn bobbins to manage multiple colors.
- Locking stitch markers for tracking pattern repeats.
- A row counter to avoid missed steps.
How to Start Double Knitting
Basic Steps
- Cast On: Use a long-tail cast-on with two strands held together. For a 20-stitch project, cast on 40 stitches (20 per layer).
- First Row:
- Knit 1 with Color A (yarns at back).
- Slide both yarns forward, purl 1 with Color B.
- Repeat, alternating colors and stitches.
- Second Row: Maintain color alignment—knit the Color B stitches and purl the Color A stitches to preserve the reversible pattern.
Pro Tips for Beginners
- Avoid tight tension—looser stitches prevent puckering.
- Swatch with a 4×4 rib to practice color synchronization.
- Use a yarn guide ring to manage multiple strands smoothly.
Advanced Techniques & Creative Patterns
Elevate your craft with these methods:
- 3D Double Knitting:
- Integrate increases/decreases to shape sculptural pieces like bowls or lampshades.
- Lace Integration:
- Combine yarnovers with double knitting for airy shawls (e.g., Stephen West’s Exploration Station).
- Multi-Layer Projects:
- Add a third yarn for sandwiched insulation in hot pads or trivets.
Caring for Double-Knitted Items
Extend the life of your pieces with proper care:
- Washing:
- Hand wash in cool water with pH-neutral soap. For superwash wool, a gentle machine cycle is safe.
- Drying:
- Roll in a towel to absorb moisture, then block on a foam mat with T-pins to set shape.
- Storage:
- Fold with acid-free tissue to prevent creases. Cedar sachets deter moths without harming natural fibers.
- Repairs:
- Mend snags with a crochet hook, working from the back to preserve the front texture.
Final Thoughts
Double knitting bridges tradition and innovation, offering limitless potential for both functional and artistic projects. Whether you’re crafting heirloom-quality blankets, tech-friendly tablet sleeves, or other bespoke accessories, this technique rewards patience with professional results. Join online communities like Ravelry’s Double Knitting Group to share ideas and troubleshoot challenges.
“Double knitting isn’t just a method—it’s a meditation in color and structure.”
Anna Maltz, renowned designer
Ready to explore? Pair your favorite yarn with ergonomic needles, and let every stitch weave two layers of creativity into one masterpiece.
